Jargon Buster

Rollover

The willful pause of the user’s cursor on the target portion of the creative (the “hot spot”), such pause lasting at least one second in duration, before an action may be initiated by the ad (i.e. trigger an expand event, etc.). This one-second pause/delay requirement prevents unwanted, user-initiated actions and false reporting of user engagement.

Run of Site (ROS)

An ad buying option in which ad placements may appear on any pages of the target site.

Scope 1, 2 and 3

Carbon emissions are grouped into three scopes, categorising the different kinds of emissions a company creates in its own operations and in its wider ‘value chain’ (its suppliers and customers). 

  • Scope 1 emissions are all the direct greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from the company’s owned / controlled sources. This includes on-site energy such as heat, electricity, as well as emissions from fleet vehicles.
  • Scope 2 are indirect greenhouse gas emissions from purchased or acquired energy. For instance the electricity purchased from a utility company that is generated offsite, are considered indirect emissions.
  • Scope 3 includes all indirect emissions that occur in the value chain (what a corporation is indirectly responsible for up and down the value chain). While these emissions may be out of the control of a reporting company, they can represent the largest portion of its greenhouse gas emissions inventory.

The GHG Protocol divides the scope 3 emissions into upstream and downstream emissions. Upstream emissions are indirect GHG emissions within a company’s value chain related to purchased or acquired goods (tangible products) and services (intangible products) and generated from cradle to gate.

Downstream emissions include the indirect GHG emissions within a company’s value chain related to sold goods and services and emitted after they leave the company’s ownership or control

Search engine marketing (SEM)

A form of marketing that seeks to promote websites by increasing their visibility in search engine results pages (SERPs). 

Search engine optimisation (SEO)

The process of improving the volume and quality of traffic to a site from search engines via natural search results for targeted keywords.

Search Engine Results Page (SERP)

A page of search results delivered by a search engine.

Session

The time spent between a user starting an application, computer or website and logging off or quitting.

Short Message Service (SMS)

A messaging system that allows sending messages between devices that consist of short code. Otherwise know as a text message. 

SIM

Subscriber Identity Module - a removable part the mobile phone hardware that identifies the subscriber.

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